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Week of April 29, 2002
Alan B. Shepard became the First
American in Space
on May 5, 1961!!!

This
page celebrates his accomplishes as an Astronaut.

"Light this candle!" --
Alan Shepard in the book
and movie,
The Right Stuff. Shepard wanted the launch countdown to
resume after waiting over four hours on May 5, 1961.

Launch of Alan Shepard & Freedom 7 on May 5, 1961
Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr.,
was born on November 18, 1923, in East Derry, New Hampshire. Shepard
graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, served in
the Pacific during World War II, and became a Navy test pilot.
On April 9, 1959, NASA announced Shepard was one of the seven
original astronauts chosen for Project Mercury. The other six
Mercury astronauts are: Scott Carpenter, L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.,
John H. Glenn, Jr., Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, Walter M. Schirra,
Jr., and Donald K. "Deke" Slayton.
Mercury Seven
Did
you know President John F. Kennedy awarded Shepard
the NASA Distinguished Service Medal for his Mercury flight?
Did
you know Shepard logged a total of 216 hours and 57
minutes in space? Yes, 9 hours and 17 minutes of which he spent
on the surface of the moon.
Alan Shepard died on July
21, 1998, at the age of 74.
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Did
you know Alan Shepard was the Commander of Apollo 14?
Yes. On January 31,
1971, Apollo 14 launched at 4:03 p.m. EST from Kennedy Space Center
in Florida. Alan Shepard was the Commander, Edgar D. Mitchell
was the Lunar Module Pilot, and Stuart A. Roosa was the Command
Module Pilot. On February 5, Apollo 14 became the third lunar
landing, and Shepard became the fifth person to walk on the moon.
As he stepped onto the lunar surface, Shepard stated, "Al is on
the surface, and it's been a long way, but we're here."
Did
you know Alan Shepard hit two golf balls on the moon?
He used a makeshift club, and he stated the second ball (due to
the one-sixth gravity of the moon) traveled "miles and miles and
miles."
Apollo
14 Quick Facts:
Command
Service Module: Kitty Hawk
Lunar
Module: Antares
Lunar
Landing: February 5, 1971, at 4:18 a.m. EST
Landing
Location: Fra Mauro
Lunar
Lift Off: February 6, 1971, at 1:48 p.m. EST
Splash-down:
February 9, 1971, at 4:05 p.m. EST
Splash-down
Location: Pacific Ocean
Duration
of Mission: 9 days, 1 minute, and 58 seconds

Alan Shepard on the Moon during Apollo 14
Did
you know 12 people have
walked on the moon. They are:
Apollo 11 (July
16 - 24, 1969)
1. Neil A. Armstrong (He was also the first person to walk on
the moon)
2. Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr.
Apollo 12
(November 14 - 24, 1969)
3. Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr.
4. Alan Bean
Apollo 14 (January
31 - February 9, 1971)
5. Alan B. Shepard, Jr. (He was also one of the original Mercury
7 astronauts)
6. Edgar D. Mitchell
Apollo 15 (July 26
- August 7, 1971)
7. David Scott (He was also the first to use the lunar rover)
8. James B. Irwin
Apollo 16 (April 16
- 27, 1972)
9. John Young (He was also the Commander of the first Space Shuttle
flight)
10. Charles Duke, Jr.
Apollo 17 (December
7 - 19, 1972)
11. Eugene Cernan (He was also the last person to walk on the
moon)
12. Harrison "Jack" Schmitt
Did
you know James Lovell, Jr., and Fred Haise, Jr., were
scheduled to walk on the moon on Apollo 13? However, a problem
occurred with the Service Module oxygen tank, and the mission
was aborted. Apollo 13 lifted off on April 11, 1970, and splashed-down
in the Pacific Ocean on April 17.

Splash-down of Apollo 14 on February 9, 1971
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Question:
Who were the first people in space?
Answer:
Yuri Gagarin, Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, Gherman Titov, and John
Glenn.
On April 12, 1961, Yuri
Gagarin (Soviet Cosmonaut) was the first person in
space and the first person to orbit the earth. His one-orbit flight
lasted one hour and 48 minutes. His spacecraft was Vostok.
On May 5, 1961, Alan
Shepard (U.S. Astronaut) was the second person and
first American in space. His spacecraft was Freedom 7.

Alan Shepard in flight aboard Freedom 7 on May 5, 1961
On July 21, 1961, Virgil
I. "Gus" Grissom (U.S. Astronaut) was the third person
and second American in space. His spacecraft was Liberty Bell
7.
In August, 1961, Gherman
Titov (Soviet Cosmonaut) was the fourth person and
second Russian in space. He was the second person to orbit the
earth. His orbit lasted 24 hours. His spacecraft was Vostok 2.
On February 20, 1962,
John H. Glenn, Jr., (U.S. Astronaut)
was the fifth person and third American in space. He was also
the first American to orbit the earth. He made three orbits around
earth in five hours. His spacecraft was Friendship 7.

View of the Earth from Freedom 7 on May 5, 1961
When will you fly in space?
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in Space Camp?
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Shepard's Photos & Links
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Question:
What was the name of Alan Shepard's Mercury Spacecraft?
Freedom 7 Patch
Answer:
Freedom 7.
Freedom 7 was also referred
to as Mercury-Redstone 3 or MR-3. Mercury was the name of the
mission, and Redstone was the name of the rocket. The Redstone
rockets were used on the first two Mercury-manned missions which
flew suborbital flights. The third Mercury-manned mission used
the Atlas rocket, and it was the first time an American orbited
the earth. Did you know the
Astronaut for the first orbital flight was John Glenn?
Freedom 7 was a one-manned
spacecraft weighing about 3,000 pounds. Unlike the Soviet spacecraft,
the Mercury spacecraft could be manually controlled by the astronaut.
On May 5, 1961, at 9:34 a.m. EST from Cape Canaveral, Florida,
Alan Shepard was launched aboard Freedom 7 by a Redstone rocket.
Freedom 7 reached a top speed of 5,134 miles per hour. Shepard's
flight was a suborbital flight (meaning it did not orbit the earth)
and lasted 15 minutes and 28 seconds. Freedom 7 splashed-down
302 statute miles downrange from Cape Canaveral in the Atlantic
Ocean. It was recovered by a helicopter and brought aboard the
aircraft carrier Lake Champlain. Did
you know space begins at an altitude of 100 miles?
Shepard's flight reached an altitude of 116.5 statute miles.
Three weeks later, on May
25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy delivered a Special Message
to Congress declaring, "I believe that this nation should commit
itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing
a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth."
Did
you know Alan Shepard was slated to fly a second Mercury
mission in 1963? However, this mission was canceled because NASA
determined Project Mercury had met its goals, and NASA moved on
to Project Gemini, the two-manned missions. Shepard began training
for the first Gemini flight. Unfortunately, in 1964, Shepard was
diagnosed with an inner ear condition which grounded him. He continued
to work for NASA, and was the Chief of the Astronaut Office. In
1969, Shepard had an operation to fix his ear problem, and he
was restored to full flight status.

The recovery of Alan Shepard & Freedom 7 on May 5, 1961
>>Visit
Alan Shepard's Photos & Links
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Space Links
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